Overview
A type of arthritis in the spine, causing inflammation and gradual fusing of the vertebrae. Early signs and symptoms include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips.
Symptoms
Symptoms include inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the neck, lower back or hip.
Causes
The exact cause for ankylosing spondylitis is not known. A genetic mutation could be a factor.
Diagnosis
The primary diagnosis depends on physical examination, followed by other imaging tests to rule out any other conditions.
→ Common treatment options
→ How is this diagnosed?
Highlights
- Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Often requires lab test or imaging
- More common in males
- Family history may increase likelihood
Medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
Naproxen . Indomethacin
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
Methotrexate
Biologics: To reduce inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
Adalimumab . Etanercept . Secukinumab
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