Infection or inflammation of the urinary bladder or any part of the urinary system caused by a type of bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). This results in urge to urinate, blood in urine and burning while urinating.

Symptoms include

• Urge to urinate
• Blood in urine
• Burning sensation while urinating
• Pelvic pain
• Low grade fever
• Pressure on abdomen
• Smelly urine
• Urine that is dark or cloudy

→ Common treatment options

→ How is this diagnosed?

– Cystitis causes vary depending on the type, they are:

• Infectious cystitis: Caused by bacterial infection. Can occur as a result of sexual intercourse.

– Non-infectious cystitis include:

• Interstitial cystitis: Causes chronic bladder inflammation, causes is not known.
• Foreign body cystitis: Usage of catheter for prolonged periods develops the condition.
• Chemical cystitis: Caused by the use of female hygiene sprays, bubble bath, and spermicidal jelly.
• Drug induced cystitis: Certain drugs contribute to the condition.
• Radiation cystitis: Inflammatory change due to radiation.

– The risk factors include:

• Sexually active persons
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause among women
• Urinary bladder problems such as bladder stones or enlarged prostate
• Prolonged use of catheters
• With weakened immune system

→ Questions to ask your doctor

→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here