Overview
A condition with swelling and tenderness of one or more joints. The common symptom includes pain and stiffness in joints.
Symptoms
Symptoms of arthritis include pain and stiffness in joints, difficulty in movement, etc.
Causes
Causes depend on the type of arthritis – while osteoarthritis is caused due to wear-and-tear of joint cartilages as age progresses, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease.
Diagnosis
Doctors will examine joint movements. Blood test and imaging tests help in diagnosing the severity of inflammation and check the progression of disease.
→ Common treatment options
→ How is this diagnosed?
Highlights
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several years or be lifelong
- More common in females
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases
Medications
Analgesics: Reduces joint pain but does not reduce the inflammation.
Acetaminophen
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): It will help reduce both pain and inflammation.
Ibuprofen
Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
Triamcinolone . Methylprednisolone
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): The most standard RA treatment helps to slow down the progression of RA.
Azathioprine . Cyclophosphamide
Pain killers: It will reduce the joint pain.
Capsaicin
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